Is it possible to lose all your money in the stock market?
A drop in price to zero means the investor loses his or her entire investment: a return of -100%. To summarize, yes, a stock can lose its entire value. However, depending on the investor's position, the drop to worthlessness can be either good (short positions) or bad (long positions).
If the price of your stocks drops while you are holding it, you have not lost any money at all. Values fluctuate, but you are holding stocks, not money. It only becomes money again when you sell it. If you sell your stocks for less than you paid for them, only then have you lost money.
Stock prices can fall all the way down to zero. That means the stock loses all of its value and a shareholder's earnings are typically worthless. In this case, the investor loses what they invested in the stock.
It's a shocking statistic — approximately 90% of retail investors lose money in the stock market over the long run. With the rise of commission-free trading apps like Robinhood, more people than ever are trying their hand at stock picking.
All investments involve some degree of risk. If you intend to purchase securities - such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds - it's important that you understand before you invest that you could lose some or all of your money.
There are ways to protect your savings during a recession. Keep your savings in a high-yield savings account or certificate of deposit (CD). While the interest rates on CDs and savings accounts may not be high, they are generally safe and can provide some protection against inflation.
Just as a high number of buyers creates value, a high number of sellers erodes value. So even though it might feel like someone is taking your money when your stock declines, the cash is simply disappearing into thin air with the popularity of the stock.
It's also true that some stocks will fall precipitously and lose all their value. That said, whether or not an investor experiences financial loss or gain in the case of a stock reaching zero depends on whether an investor is in a long- or short-term position.
Can a stock ever rebound after it has gone to zero? Yes, but unlikely. A more typical example is the corporate shell gets zeroed and a new company is vended [sold] into the shell (the legal entity that remains after the bankruptcy) and the company begins trading again.
Some stocks have gone to zero!
Sometimes, distressed companies are able to find a buyer, restructure their businesses, raise new capital, and remain in business. Sometimes, the company ceases to do business and is completely dissolved, with any existing assets liquidated to pay off debt.
Do rich people keep their money in stocks?
Millionaires have many different investment philosophies. These can include investing in real estate, stock, commodities and hedge funds, among other types of financial investments. Generally, many seek to mitigate risk and therefore prefer diversified investment portfolios.
No one, including the company that issued the stock, pockets the money from your declining stock price. The money reflected by changes in stock prices isn't tallied and given to some investor. The changes in price are simply an independent by-product of supply and demand and corresponding investor transactions.
Having little or no patience
This bias often causees us jump to conclusions, make impulse decisions, and constantly change our strategy. Ultimately, many people lose money in the stock market because they simply can't wait long enough for meaningful profits to arrive.
- You can succeed. Accept the reality of your challenge and handle it quickly and aggressively. ...
- Know your financial resources. ...
- Set up a budget and prioritize expenses. ...
- Take action now. ...
- Seek out professional help.
Your money is safe in a bank with FDIC insurance
A bank account is typically the safest place for your cash, since banks can be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured institution, per ownership category.
When you buy $1 of stock, you become a part-owner of the company that issued the stock. This means that you have a claim on the company's assets and earnings, and you may receive dividends if the company is profitable. However, it also means that you are at risk of losing money if the company's stock price declines.
Sometimes, however, the economy turns or an asset bubble pops—in which case, markets crash. Investors who experience a crash can lose money if they sell their positions, instead of waiting it out for a rise. Those who have purchased stock on margin may be forced to liquidate at a loss due to margin calls.
Drastic portfolio value decline: a severe market downturn can lead to a significant reduction in the overall value of an investment portfolio. Loss of retirement savings: retirement accounts heavily invested in the stock market can suffer substantial losses, jeopardizing long-term financial plans.
Investors who held their stocks and continued investing will do even better. They bought stocks while prices were down, which means they'll get larger returns. Investors who sold their stocks already locked in their losses, so their portfolios can't bounce back.
Prices plummeted throughout the day, eventually leading to a complete stock market crash. The financial outcome of the crash was devastating. Between September 1 and November 30, 1929, the stock market lost over one-half its value, dropping from $64 billion to approximately $30 billion.
Can a stock recover from zero?
Can a stock ever rebound after it has gone to zero? Yes, but unlikely. A more typical example is the corporate shell gets zeroed and a new company is vended [sold] into the shell (the legal entity that remains after the bankruptcy) and the company begins trading again.
When a stock's price falls to zero, a shareholder's holdings in this stock become worthless. Major stock exchanges actually delist shares once they fall below specific price values.
About 90% of investors lose money trading stocks.
Few would dispute that the crash of 1929 was the worst in history. Not only did it produce the largest stock market decline; it also contributed to the Great Depression, an economic crisis that consumed virtually the entire decade of the 1930s.
The Dow Jones did not return to its peak close of September 3, 1929, for 25 years, until November 23, 1954.
References
- https://www.morningstar.ca/ca/news/234575/what-happens-if-a-companys-stock-falls-to-zero.aspx
- https://www.usatoday.com/money/blueprint/investing/what-assets-are-recession-proof/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/042215/how-does-performance-stock-market-affect-individual-businesses.asp
- https://www.actsretirement.org/retirement-resources/resources-advice/finance-saving-money/saving-money-after-retirement/retirees-in-stock-market/
- https://apnews.com/buyline-personal-finance/article/what-to-do-when-the-stock-market-crashes
- https://www.1edcu.org/are-credit-unions-safer-than-banks-in-a-collapse/
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/buying-stocks/articles/heres-what-might-happen-to-your-ira-during-a-recession/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/banking/is-my-money-safe-in-a-bank
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/09/cash-is-king.asp
- https://smartasset.com/personal-finance/is-my-money-safe-in-the-bank-during-a-depression
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/stock-market-crash/
- https://www.investopedia.com/timeline-of-stock-market-crashes-5217820
- https://www.ellevest.com/magazine/retirement/when-contribute-ira
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_richest_Americans_in_history
- https://logmeonce.com/resources/can-i-freeze-my-ira-account/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/stock-market-outlook-and-forecast/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_stock_market_crashes_and_bear_markets
- https://www.forbes.com/2008/12/16/billionaires-adelson-casino-biz-billies-cz_dg_1216biggestlosers_slide.html
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/recession-things-not-to-buy-2022-12
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/why-bull-market-2024-just-180300707.html
- https://www.ssa.gov/history/bank.html
- https://www.albany.edu/~bd445/Economics_350_Money_and_Banking_Slides_Spring_2013/Monetary_Crisis_in_the_Great_Depression.pdf
- https://money.usnews.com/investing/articles/best-investments-during-a-recession
- https://smartasset.com/retirement/can-you-lose-money-in-a-roth-ira
- https://www.bankrate.com/retirement/what-will-happen-401k-event-of-recession/
- https://www.troweprice.com/personal-investing/resources/insights/is-now-good-time-to-contribute-to-an-individual-retirement-account.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/bad-stock-market-good-for-roth-ira-conversion-5221747
- https://carsonallaria.com/2020/09/28/if-everyone-is-selling-who-is-buying/
- https://www.quora.com/If-I-invested-1-in-the-stock-market-and-I-sold-it-when-it-got-higher-2-days-later-would-I-make-money
- https://www.bankrate.com/retirement/how-iras-are-taxed/
- https://goldsilver.com/blog/if-stock-market-crashes-what-happens-to-gold-and-silver/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/03/060603.asp
- https://www.britannica.com/event/stock-market-crash-of-1929
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/buying-stocks/articles/this-is-who-ends-up-rich-when-the-stock-market-crashes/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/081915/my-ira-protected-bankruptcy.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/042115/what-caused-stock-market-crash-1929-preceded-great-depression.asp
- http://www.iowapbs.org/iowapathways/mypath/2591/great-depression-hits-farms-and-cities-1930s
- https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-ushistory2os2xmaster/chapter/the-stock-market-crash-of-1929/
- https://www.quora.com/Is-it-advisable-to-sell-before-a-market-crash
- https://www.fidelity.ca/en/insights/articles/stock-market-downturn-1-effortless-way-to-avoid-losing-money/
- https://www.covenantwealthadvisors.com/post/understanding-stock-market-corrections-and-crashes
- https://www.bankrate.com/retirement/how-to-protect-401k-from-market-crash/
- https://www.titan.com/articles/what-happens-if-a-stock-goes-to-zero
- https://www.history.com/news/great-depression-people-who-made-money
- https://caredge.com/guides/economic-recession-and-auto-sales
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/best-investments-stock-market-crash/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/stock-market-forecast-2024/
- https://www.fidelity.ca/en/insights/articles/pull-money-or-keep-investing/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/financial-advisors/100615/how-protect-your-portfolio-market-crash.asp
- https://hbr.org/2022/11/how-to-manage-your-money-during-a-recession
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2023/01/18/stocks-that-beat-sp-500-during-great-recession/
- https://www.moneylion.com/learn/can-you-lose-money-in-stocks/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/should-you-take-money-out-of-the-stock-market/
- https://medium.com/@Levente22/shocking-but-true-90-of-people-lose-money-in-stocks-9da95870cbe8
- https://www.creditkarma.com/financial-planning/i/how-to-plan-for-recession
- https://www.usatoday.com/money/blueprint/retirement/protect-your-401k-during-recession/
- https://www.waldronpartners.com/blog/how-long-does-it-take-for-the-stock-market-to-recover-from-a-crash
- https://smartasset.com/financial-advisor/where-do-millionaires-keep-their-money
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/04/051404.asp
- https://www.marshmma.com/us/insights/details/should-i-reduce-my-401k-contribution-when-the-market-is-down.html
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/how-to-deduct-stock-losses-from-taxes/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-does-recession-mean-housing-market-bestrealestatemarket-jsskc
- https://smartasset.com/investing/where-to-put-your-money-before-market-crashes
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/lose-money-stock-market-crashes/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/04/030504.asp
- https://www.investing.com/analysis/lessons-from-the-great-depression-200640177
- https://canvasannuity.com/blog/safest-place-for-retirement-savings
- https://investorplace.com/2023/12/7-stock-winners-that-are-up-1000-or-more-in-2023/
- https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/how-to-recover-from-big-trading-loss
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/who-gains-the-billions-lost-in-a-stock-market-crash-where-does-the-money-from-the-pension-funds-go.html
- https://meetbeagle.com/resources/post/can-my-401k-disappear
- https://fbs.com/blog/what-would-happen-if-the-stock-market-crashed-428
- https://www.kiplinger.com/personal-finance/how-to-protect-cash-and-investments-in-a-banking-crisis
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/forex-currencies/091416/what-would-it-take-us-dollar-collapse.asp
- https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/16/sp-500-could-hit-6500-by-end-2025-says-capital-economics.html
- https://www.britannica.com/story/5-of-the-worlds-most-devastating-financial-crises
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/where-does-the-money-go-when-stock-markets-crash.html
- https://www.afrugaldoctor.com/home/market-zero
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/dos-and-donts-of-saving-during-recession/
- https://www.fool.com/investing/stock-market/basics/crashes/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/081915/my-iraroth-ira-fdicinsured.asp
- https://www.sharpen.partners/blog/depression
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/what-happens-if-stock-goes-to-zero/
- https://hoover.blogs.archives.gov/2022/06/15/the-great-stock-market-crash-of-1929-why-history-textbooks-and-the-conventional-wisdom-get-it-wrong/
- https://www.howtomoney.com/lose-money-in-the-stock-market/
- https://www.investopedia.com/what-happens-to-your-cd-if-your-bank-fails-7511009
- https://belongingwealth.com/should-i-do-roth-conversions-when-the-market-is-down/
- https://time.com/personal-finance/article/us-stock-market-crashes/
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/buying-stocks/articles/heres-what-happens-when-you-sell-stocks-during-a-market-crash/
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/banks/articles/heres-what-happens-to-your-savings-in-a-recession/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/111315/deducting-stock-losses-guide.asp
- https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-WHB-1797
- https://www.quora.com/Can-you-lose-your-entire-investment-by-investing-in-stocks-mutual-funds-etc
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/qai/2022/08/24/is-it-true-that-cash-is-king-during-a-recession/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/banking/is-my-money-safe-in-the-bank/
- https://www.quora.com/When-I-lose-money-in-the-stock-market-where-does-that-money-go-Does-it-just-disappear-into-thin-air-or-does-someone-else-get-it
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/is-money-safe-in-bank-during-recession
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/what-to-do-when-stock-market-is-crashing
- https://www.bannerbank.com/financial-resources/blog/5-steps-to-help-you-recover-from-a-financial-setback
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/heres-how-much-cash-you-need-stashed-if-a-recession-happens
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/deduct-stock-losses-taxes-201532440.html