How big the derivatives markets are globally?
The higher end of the estimates includes the
The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) has again emerged as the world's largest derivatives exchange in 2023, in terms of the number of contracts traded, according to the Futures Industry Association (FIA).
The sheer scope of the derivatives market is staggering. According to the Bank of International Settlements, the notional value of all outstanding global derivatives contracts reached an astonishing $2.5 quadrillion by the end of 2022. This figure is equivalent to over 30 times the worldwide GDP.
“NSE Group (National Stock Exchange of India and NSE International Exchange) has once again emerged as the world's largest derivatives exchange group in the calendar year 2023 by number of contracts traded based on statistics published by Futures Industry Association (FIA), a derivatives trade body," said the stock ...
Derivatives markets in the second half of 2022 evolved in the context of globally higher inflation and policy rate increases. The gross market value of outstanding derivatives – summing positive and negative market values – increased by 13% in the second half of 2022 to reach $20.7 trillion at year-end (Graph 1.
Today, according to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the derivatives market is worth about 700 trillion dollars, while global GDP does not exceed 84 trillion dollars.
The derivatives market is, in a word, gigantic—often estimated at over $1 quadrillion on the high end. How can that be? Largely because there are numerous derivatives in existence, available on virtually every possible type of investment asset, including equities, commodities, bonds, and currency.
Country / Region | Market Cap | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
🇸🇬 Singapore | $0.6T | 0.6% |
🌏 Rest of Developed Markets | $10.2T | 9.4% |
🌍 Rest of Emerging Markets | $10.0T | 9.2% |
Global Total | $108.6T | 100.0% |
The derivatives market stands as a pivotal arena where financial instruments derive their value from an underlying asset or group of assets. In the context of the Indian securities market, derivatives play a significant role in shaping investment strategies, hedging risks, and fostering liquidity.
Derivative notional amounts increased in the first quarter of 2023 by $26.6 trillion, or 13.9 percent, to $217.6 trillion (see table 10). Derivative contracts remained concentrated in interest rate products, which totaled $160.3 trillion or 73.6 percent of total derivative notional amounts (see table 10).
How big is the futures market?
The total value of the trade is around $11.6 trillion annually. Chicago has the largest future exchange in the world, the CME Group.
Report Attribute | Details |
---|---|
Market Size Value In 2024 | $555.33 billion |
Revenue Forecast In 2033 | $779.85 billion |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 8.9% from 2024 to 2033 |
Base Year For Estimation | 2023 |
JPMorgan Chase, in particular, is noted for its substantial exposure to derivatives risk, topping the list with roughly $58 trillion in derivatives. The mounting scale of derivatives owned by banks raises several questions and concerns among regulators and investors.
The global derivatives market is a main pillar of the international financial system and the economy as a whole. Today, businesses around the world use derivatives to effectively hedge risks and reduce uncertainty about future prices.
CME Group, once again the world's largest derivatives exchange measured by volume, led the way in North America.
Largest derivatives exchanges worldwide 2020-2022, by volume
The National Stock Exchange of India cemented its place as the largest derivatives exchange in the world in 2022. Mumbai-based NSE traded over 38 billion contracts in 2022, followed by the Brazilian B3 with 8.3 billion.
There are generally considered to be 4 types of derivatives: forward, futures, swaps, and options.
Derivative Formulas in Calculus
The three basic derivatives of the algebraic, logarithmic / exponential and trigonometric functions are derived from the first principle of differentiation and are used as standard derivative formulas.
By allowing investors to unbundle and transfer these risks, derivatives contribute to a more efficient allocation of capital, facilitate cross-border capital flows, and create more opportunities for portfolio diversification. Thus, financial derivatives are essential for the development of efficient capital markets.
Credit, equity and commodity derivatives notional outstanding totaled $10.1 trillion, $7.8 trillion and $2.2 trillion, respectively. The gross market value of OTC derivatives grew by 8.1% to $19.8 trillion as of end-June 2023 compared to the middle of 20222.
How big is the options market compared to the stock market?
By one measure, options activity in the US is on track to exceed that of the stock market for the first time: The average daily notional value of traded single-stock options has risen to more than $450 billion this year, compared with about $405 billion for stocks, according to Cboe Global Markets data.
Banks use derivatives contracts to hedge risk stemming primarily from the movements of interest rates and currency values. A stronger financial position promotes a higher volume of lending, which spurs the growth of industries across the economy.
Economic derivatives provide a direct way to protect a portfolio against the near-term effects of a negative release. Of course, these same features offer a way for traders to speculate on economic data releases even when they won't impact their portfolios.
Synopsis. In 2023, Indian investors traded 85 billion options contracts, more than anywhere else in the world. The country has topped the charts since 2019, when it first overtook the US in the volume of annual trades.
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
With a total market capitalization exceeding $23 trillion, the NYSE is the largest stock exchange in the world by market cap, serving as a global leader in equity trading and listing.
References
- https://upstox.com/glossary/derivatives-market/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/top-10-biggest-market-world-tech-it-online-7xhac
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/derivative.asp
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/derivative-investments/
- https://www.5paisa.com/stock-market-guide/derivatives-trading/what-is-derivative-trading
- https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/what-is-derivative-trader
- https://www.angelone.in/blog/warren-buffetts-derivatives-lessons-for-retail-investors
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/08/security-market-usa.asp
- https://www.glassdoor.com/Salary/J-P-Morgan-Equity-Derivatives-Trader-Salaries-E145_D_KO11,36.htm
- https://www.angelone.in/knowledge-center/derivatives/is-derivative-market-trading-a-safe-way-to-make-a-living
- https://www.ziprecruiter.com/career/Derivatives-Trader/What-Is-How-to-Become
- https://resume.co/blog/highest-paying-trade-jobs
- https://www.greenwich.com/market-structure-technology/derivatives-market-structure-2024-focusing-capital-and-workflow
- https://www.warriortrading.com/how-much-money-do-you-need-to-day-trade/
- https://unacademy.com/content/cbse-class-12/study-material/business-studies/capital-market-and-money-market/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/052715/how-big-derivatives-market.asp
- https://www.lexisnexis.co.uk/legal/guidance/foreign-exchange-fx-derivatives
- https://www.occ.gov/publications-and-resources/publications/quarterly-report-on-bank-trading-and-derivatives-activities/files/pub-derivatives-quarterly-qtr1-2023.pdf
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0910/7-secrets-of-wall-street.aspx
- https://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Salaries/derivatives-broker-salary-SRCH_KO0,18.htm
- https://www.nirmalbang.com/knowledge-center/derivatives-in-india.html
- https://www.bajajfinserv.in/otc-derivative
- https://www.quora.com/Does-Warren-Buffett-use-derivatives
- https://proschoolonline.com/blog/what-are-derivatives
- https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/derivatives-and-commodities-brokerage-global-market-report
- https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-109-trillion-global-stock-market-in-one-chart/
- https://groww.in/p/derivative-trading
- https://www.nism.ac.in/understanding-risks-while-trading-in-derivatives/
- https://www.investing.com/academy/trading/warren-buffett-investment-strategy-rules-fortune/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/what-are-derivatives
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/03/103103.asp
- https://info.nyif.com/careers-in-derivatives/
- https://qz.com/2092197/options-trading-is-poised-to-overtake-the-stock-market
- https://www.bitget.com/academy/derivatives-vs-futures
- https://www.schwab.com/futures/what-are-futures
- https://m.economictimes.com/wealth/invest/over-90-of-derivative-traders-lost-money-why-you-must-avoid-the-trap-of-derivative-trading/articleshow/108889232.cms
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CME_Group
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/203-trillion-derivatives-held-goldman-230016059.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/021615/whats-difference-between-capital-market-and-stock-market.asp
- https://www.business-standard.com/markets/capital-market-news/nse-declared-world-s-largest-derivatives-exchange-for-5th-straight-year-124011800714_1.html
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/investment-products/mutual-funds/what-are-money-market-funds
- https://www.nshss.org/resources/blog/blog-posts/highest-paying-trades/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futures_exchange
- https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Investment-Banking-Trading-Salary
- https://www.fia.org/fia/articles/record-year-derivatives
- https://www.deutsche-boerse.com/resource/blob/32644/c45b15c5cf7f0531f3664d4304934961/data/the-global-derivatives-market-0909_en.pdf
- https://www.glassdoor.com/Salaries/new-york-city-derivatives-trader-salary-SRCH_IL.0,13_IM615_KO14,32.htm
- https://www.ig.com/en/trading-need-to-knows/what-are-derivatives
- https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/book/9781589062917/ch04.xml
- https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Broker-Salary-per-Month
- https://www.thestreet.com/dictionary/derivative
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futures_contract
- https://typeset.io/questions/what-are-the-main-challenges-facing-the-derivatives-market-3iyzbt76s5
- https://www.shortform.com/blog/warren-buffett-on-derivatives/
- https://www.ambitionbox.com/profile/equity-derivatives-trader-salary
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cashmarket.asp
- https://www.glassdoor.com/Salary/Goldman-Sachs-Derivatives-Trader-Salaries-E2800_D_KO14,32.htm
- https://www.indiainfoline.com/knowledge-center/derivatives/who-should-invest-in-derivatives
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/272832/largest-international-futures-exchanges-by-number-of-contracts-traded/
- https://www.isda.org/a/VSiDE/concentrationrn-4-10.pdf
- https://www.livemint.com/market/stock-market-news/nse-emerges-as-worlds-largest-derivative-exchange-in-2023-national-stock-exchange-of-india-11705579295133.html
- https://www.bajajfinserv.in/derivatives
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/optioninvestor/10/equity-derivatives.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/economic_derivatives.asp
- https://milkeninstitute.org/sites/default/files/reports-pdf/Derivatives-Report.pdf
- https://www.stat.fi/meta/kas/johdannaiset_en.html
- https://imarticus.org/blog/money-market-vs-derivatives-market-whats-the-difference/
- https://www.isda.org/a/wdXgE/Key-Trends-in-the-Size-and-Composition-of-OTC-Derivatives-Markets-in-the-Second-Half-of-2022.pdf
- https://www.etd.ceu.edu/2020/muratova_aizirek.pdf
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/derivatives-market-trends-trajectories-unraveling-jolte
- https://www.diffen.com/difference/Forward_Contract_vs_Futures_Contract
- https://www.glassdoor.com/Salary/Goldman-Sachs-Salaries-E2800.htm
- https://bullishbears.com/trading-options-for-a-living/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/active-trading/032515/advantages-trading-futures-over-stocks.asp
- https://trendspider.com/learning-center/12-key-futures-exchanges/
- https://m.economictimes.com/markets/options/indias-options-trading-boom-hides-billions-of-losses-for-retail-traders/articleshow/107653413.cms
- https://www.bis.org/publ/otc_hy2211.htm
- https://www.nseindia.com/market-data/most-active-contracts
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/06/forwardsandfutures.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/102815/are-etfs-considered-derivatives.asp
- https://www.indiainfoline.com/knowledge-center/derivatives/what-are-derivatives
- https://www.bis.org/publ/otc_hy2305.htm
- https://www.glassdoor.com/Salary/Bank-of-America-Equity-Derivatives-Trader-Salaries-E8874_D_KO16,41.htm
- https://cleartax.in/s/financial-derivatives
- https://www.futurelearn.com/info/courses/risk-management/0/steps/39294
- https://www.statista.com/outlook/fmo/commodities/precious-metal-derivatives/worldwide
- https://www.khanacademy.org/math/differential-calculus/dc-diff-intro
- https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2008/10/how-can-the-derivatives-market-be-worth-more-than-the-world-s-total-financial-assets.html
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/derivatives/
- https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2012/06/pdf/basics.pdf
- https://www.comparably.com/salaries/salaries-for-equity-derivatives-vice-president
- https://www.zeebiz.com/market-news/news-nse-continues-to-be-worlds-largest-derivatives-exchange-for-5th-straight-year-272726
- https://www.bajajfinserv.in/derivatives-market
- https://www.fxcm.com/markets/insights/stocks-vs-derivatives-which-is-right-for-you/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_(finance)
- https://www.quora.com/Who-was-the-first-person-to-use-derivatives-in-mathematics
- https://www.isda.org/a/5ihgE/Key-Trends-in-the-Size-and-Composition-of-OTC-Derivatives-Markets-in-the-First-Half-of-2023.pdf
- https://www.scranton.edu/faculty/hussain/teaching/fin471_/DSEC02.pdf
- https://training-nyc.com/learn/stock-market-investing/financial-derivatives
- https://www.religareonline.com/blog/financial-derivatives-advantages-disadvantages/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/derivatives-weapons-mass-financial-destruction-adrian-c--ibyoc
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/optioninvestor/10/derivatives-101.asp
- https://www.cuemath.com/calculus/derivatives/
- https://scripbox.com/mf/money-market-vs-capital-market/
- https://www.glassdoor.com/Salary/Goldman-Sachs-Trading-Vice-President-Salaries-E2800_D_KO14,36.htm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivatives_market