The development of all the sectors is essential for the development of the economy. The financial services ensure equal distribution of funds to all the three sectors namely, primary, secondary and tertiary so that activities are spread over in a balanced manner in all the three sectors. This brings in abalanced growth of the economyas a result of which employment opportunities are improved.Economic growth
The tertiary or service sector not only grows and this growth is an important sign of development of any economy. In a well developed country, service sector plays a major role and it contributes more to the economy than the other two sectors.
Economic development
Financial services enable the consumers to obtain different types of products and services by which they can improve their standard of living. Purchase of car, house and other essential as well as luxurious items is made possible through hire purchase, leasing and housing finance companies. Thus, the consumer is compelled to save while he enjoys the benefits of the assets which he has acquired with the help of financial services.
Benefit to Government
The presence of financial services enables the government to raise both short-term and long-term funds to meet both revenue and capital expenditure. Through the money market, government raises short term funds by the issue ofTreasury Bills. These are purchased bycommercial banksfrom out of their depositors’ money.
In addition to this, the government is able to raise long-term funds by the sale of government securities in the securities market which forms apart of financial market. Even foreign exchange requirements of the government can be met in the foreign exchange market.
The most important benefit for any government is the raising of finance without offering any security. In this way, the financial services are a big boon to the government.
Expands activities of Financial Institutions
The presence offinancial servicesenables financial institutions to not only raise finance but also get an opportunity to disburse their funds in the most profitable manner. Mutual funds,factoring, credit cards,hire purchase financeare some of the services which get financed by financial institutions.
The financial institutions are in a position to expand their activities and thus diversify the use of their funds for various activities. This ensures economic dynamism.
Capital Market
One of the barometers of any economy is the presence of a vibrant capital market. If there is hectic activity in thecapital market, then it is an indication of the presence of a positive economic condition. The financial services ensure that all the companies are able to acquire adequate funds to boost production and to reap more profits eventually.
In the absence of financial services, there will be paucity of funds which will adversely affect the working of companies and will only result in a negative growth of the capital market. When the capital market is more active, funds from foreign countries also flow in. Hence, thechanges in capital marketis mainly due to the availability of financial services.
Promotion of Domestic and Foreign Trade
Financial services ensure promotion of domestic as well as foreign trade. The presence offactoring and forfaitingcompanies ensures increasing sale of goods in the domestic market and export of goods in the foreign market. Banking and insurance services further contribute to step up such promotional activities.
Balanced Regional development
Thegovernment monitors the growth of economyand regions that remain backward economically are given fiscal and monetary benefits through tax and cheaper credit by which more investment is promoted. This generates more production, employment, income, demand and ultimately increase in prices.
The producers will earn more profits and can expand their activities further. So, the presence of financial services helps backward regions to develop and catch up with the rest of the country that has developed already.
