Treasury Bills Reported as capital Gain (2024)

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    Treasury Bills Reported as capital Gain (1)

    jamesevh Member ✭✭

    edited November 2023 in Investing (Mac)

    Quicken Deluxe 7.2.3 running on MacOS Monterey 12.7

    When short term T bills mature, the interest income is mistakenly shown as capital gains in tax reports. The interest is taxable on Fed, tax exempt on most states. T bills are short term zero coupon purchased at a discount and paid at face vale at maturity. Noticed the problem in 2023 when I started buying T bills.

    Jim

    • I have an account with Treasury Direct dealing with T Bills.

      ITransaxtions entered into Quicken manually as follows -

      Enter a Buy Bonds at the discount price.

      At maturity, enter a Sell Bonds at cost (no Cap Gains),

      Enter an Interest Income transaction for the interest earned (face value minus cost)

      The interest category carries Tax Line Item US government interest

      QWin & QMac (Deluxe) Subscription
      Quicken user since 1991

    • Treasury Bills Reported as capital Gain (3)

      jamesevh Member ✭✭

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      I’ve been purchasing T bills through my Fidelity brokerage account. The Quicken transaction is downloaded directly into Quicken from Fidelity, not manually entered. Quicken tax reports show the interest as a capital gain.

    • Treasury Bills Reported as capital Gain (4)

      J_Mike SuperUser ✭✭✭✭✭

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      Am curious - how does Fidelity account for the interest earned?

      Does your monthly statement reflect it?

      or. how is it accounted for in the year-end 1099 form?

      QWin & QMac (Deluxe) Subscription
      Quicken user since 1991

    • Treasury Bills Reported as capital Gain (5)

      jamesevh Member ✭✭

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      Fidelity shows the T-bill as interest on the monthly statements. I’m sure it will also show on the annual 1099, but this is the first year I’ve purchased them. Btw, T-bills are purchased in $1,000 increments, so 100 T-bills = $100,000. Quicken accounts for them in Quicken units of $100, or 1,000 units, but the math works out, except it’s miss classified as capital gain.

    • Treasury Bills Reported as capital Gain (6)

      J_Mike SuperUser ✭✭✭✭✭

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      Unfortunately QMac is mot able to properly process this transaction from the downloaded information. The FI is doing some manipulations in the background which QMac is not able to do.

      In this situation, I would edit the downloaded Sell and adjust the price to match the Buy. Then add the interest income transaction. Your cash balances out and QMac will properly report the tax related info.

      QWin & QMac (Deluxe) Subscription
      Quicken user since 1991

    • Treasury Bills Reported as capital Gain (7)

      jamesevh Member ✭✭

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      T-bills & zero coupon notes are very common and growing in popularity due to rising interest rates. It would be nice if Quicken could address the problem of reporting interest as capital gain.

      Thanks

    • Treasury Bills Reported as capital Gain (8)

      jamesevh Member ✭✭

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      is Quicken for Mac working on reporting interest being shown as capital gains when zero coupon bills/notes mature?

    • Treasury Bills Reported as capital Gain (9)

      BillB5150 Member

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      Actually, this is more of a Fidelity issue than a Quicken problem. I recently moved my brokerage account from Vanguard to Fidelity. When I was at Vanguard, a TBill sale triggered two downloadable transactions. The first transaction was a "Sold" transaction, and the amount was equal to my PURCHASE price of the TBill, so capital gain = 0. The second transaction was downloadable as a IntInc transaction, for the amount of the interest earned. The sum of the two transactions was equal to the face value of the TBill. With Fidelity, I get only one transaction for the full amount of the TBill redemption, which causes the short term capital gain to occur. Disappointing they do it that way, but unless Fidelity changes things on their end the only way to fix would be to delete the Fidelity sell transaction and enter two manual transactions to replicate the way Vanguard does it.

    This discussion has been closed.

    Treasury Bills Reported as capital Gain (2024)

    FAQs

    Treasury Bills Reported as capital Gain? ›

    Are Treasury bills taxed as capital gains? Normally no. However, if you buy a T-bill in the secondary market and then achieve a profit, you may be liable for capital gains depending on your exact purchase price.

    Are treasury bills taxed as income or capital gains? ›

    Interest from Treasury bills (T-bills) is subject to federal income taxes but not state or local taxes. The interest income received in a year is recorded on Form 1099-INT. Investors can opt to have up to 50% of their Treasury bills' interest earnings automatically withheld.

    Are zero coupon treasury bills taxed as capital gains? ›

    Although not paid until maturity, income from zero-coupon STRIPS is taxable in the year in which it accrues. Increases in TIPS principal value as a result of inflation adjustments are taxed as capital gains in the year they occur, even though an investor does not collect these gains until TIPS are sold or mature.

    What if I sell a treasury bill before maturity? ›

    You can sell a T-Bill before its maturity date without penalty, although you will be charged a commission. (With CDs, you pay a sizeable penalty for early withdrawals.)

    How are Treasury bills accounted for? ›

    On a non-interest-bearing note, such as a Treasury bill, the difference between the face value and the purchase price is interest income. A discount is recorded when the amount paid is less than the face value and a premium when the amount paid is more than the face value (FASB Codification 835-30-25-5).

    Are Treasury bonds considered capital gains? ›

    If you buy a bond when it is issued and hold it until maturity, you generally won't have a capital gain or loss. However, if you sell the bond before its maturity date for more than you paid for it, you'll typically have a capital gain. If you sell it for less than you paid for it, you'll usually have a capital loss.

    How to report T bills on taxes? ›

    1) For the i-bond you cashed, you should create a 1099-INT form the US Treasury, and put the interest in box 3. 2) For the Treasury Bills, you "probably" hold those at a brokerage. IF so, you need to get the 1099-INT form that brokerage and either import it, or enter it manually.

    Do you have capital gains if you sell Treasury bill before maturity? ›

    Capital gain or loss
    • Corporate bonds. Treasury bonds or notes. Municipal bonds†
    • Sold prior to maturity* You could realize a capital gain or loss, depending on the sale price relative to the cost basis. ...
    • Held to maturity. You don't realize a capital gain or loss because the principal returned is equal to the cost basis.
    Jan 12, 2024

    How is treasury bill interest taxed? ›

    Interest income from Treasury bills, notes and bonds - This interest is subject to federal income tax, but is exempt from all state and local income taxes.

    Who pays 0% capital gains tax? ›

    Capital gains tax rates

    A capital gains rate of 0% applies if your taxable income is less than or equal to: $44,625 for single and married filing separately; $89,250 for married filing jointly and qualifying surviving spouse; and.

    Can you sell a 3 month Treasury bill before maturity? ›

    We sell Treasury Bills (Bills) for terms ranging from four weeks to 52 weeks. Bills are sold at a discount or at par (face value). When the bill matures, you are paid its face value. You can hold a bill until it matures or sell it before it matures.

    How are Treasury bills taxed at maturity? ›

    As with other government securities, investment income on Treasury bills is taxed federally by the Internal Revenue Service. Income earned from Treasury bills is not subject to state tax, and is not subject to local income taxes. Treasury bill income is, in other words, partially but not entirely tax-exempt.

    How to cash out T-bills? ›

    You can hold Treasury bills until they mature or sell them before they mature. To sell a bill you hold in TreasuryDirect or Legacy TreasuryDirect, first transfer the bill to a bank, broker, or dealer, then ask the bank, broker, or dealer to sell the bill for you.

    What happens when a T-bill matures? ›

    The only interest payment to you occurs when your bill matures. At that time, you are paid the par amount (also called face value) of the bill. (Bills are typically sold at a discount from the par amount, and the difference between the purchase price and the par amount is your interest.)

    Do Treasury bills have gain or loss? ›

    US Treasury Bills

    between the price paid and the face value of the bond is interest. There is no gain or loss at maturity. this manner on your 1099 information reporting at year-end. CP2000 notices requesting additional information and possibly tax from you.

    How much do you make on a 3 month T-bill? ›

    3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is at 5.25%, compared to 5.22% the previous market day and 5.04% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 4.19%. The 3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is the yield received for investing in a government issued treasury security that has a maturity of 3 months.

    How are Treasury bonds income taxed? ›

    Interest from Treasuries is generally taxable at the federal level, but not at the state level. Interest from munis is generally exempt from federal taxes, and if you live in the state where the bond was issued, the interest may also be exempt from state taxes.

    How are Treasury money markets taxed? ›

    Income earned from money market fund interest is taxed as regular income, up to 37% depending on the investor's tax bracket. While some local and state taxes offer breaks on income earned from U.S. Treasury bonds, federal income tax still applies.

    How do you avoid tax on treasury bonds? ›

    The Treasury gives you two options:
    1. Report interest each year and pay taxes on it annually.
    2. Defer reporting interest until you redeem the bonds or give up ownership of the bond and it's reissued or the bond is no longer earning interest because it's matured.
    Dec 12, 2023

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