Property and Casualty Insurers (2024)

Companies that provide coverage on assets and liability insurance for accidents, injuries, and damage to other people or their belongings

What are Property and Casualty (P&C) Insurers?

Property and casualty (P&C) insurers are companies that provide coverage on assets (e.g., house, car, etc.) and also liability insurance for accidents, injuries, and damage to other people or their belongings.

Property and Casualty Insurers (1)

Summary

  • Property and casualty (P&C) insurers are companies that provide coverage on assets, as well as liability insurance for accidents, injuries, and damage to others or their belongings.
  • P&C insurers cover a number of things, including auto insurance, home insurance, marine insurance, and professional liability insurance.
  • Customers pay P&C insurers an insurance premium for their desired coverage.

Coverage for Property and Casualty Insurers

Outlined in the Canadian Institute of Actuaries, property and casualty insurers focus on risks that result in losses to property and possessions. Examples include:

  • Auto insurance: Covering losses to individuals and properties arising from auto accidents and other unforeseen auto events.
  • Home insurance: Covering losses to residences and property arising from extreme weather, fire, theft, or other incidents. In addition, covering liability to third parties from actions by the insured.
  • Marine insurance: Covering losses to shipping vehicles.
  • Professional liability insurance: Covering losses to professional clients arising from negligence.

Scenarios That Property and Casualty Insurers Cover

The following are several scenarios in which property and casualty insurance provide coverage:

1. A visitor fractures their leg on your property due to your negligence

Josh, an insured individual, forgets to shovel his front yard after a snowy day and causes a stranger to fall and fracture their leg. The property and casualty insurer can help John cover the medical costs related to the stranger, as well as damages for pain and suffering.

2. Property is vandalized and damaged

Tim, an insured individual, comes home to find his property vandalized. The property and casualty insurer can help Tim cover the cost related to repairing the damage done to the property.

3. Property is damaged from extreme weather

Dan, an insured individual, lives in Florida, and his property was damaged due to a hurricane recently. The property and casualty insurer can help Dan cover the costs related to damage to the property.

How Does Property and Casualty Insurance Work?

Property and casualty insurers offer insurance to customers for risks, up to a certain coverage amount, in exchange for insurance premiums. Insurance premiums are cash outflows made by the customer in exchange for insurance coverage.

Similar to other insurers, when property and casualty insurers offer coverage to a customer, they must determine an insurance premium the customer will pay by looking at the riskiness of the customer. An insurer would commonly look at the likelihood of the customer making a claim and the potential amount of the claim when calculating the amount of insurance premium they should charge. A diagram is provided below to outline the process:

Property and Casualty Insurers (2)

More Resources

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Property and Casualty Insurers (2024)

FAQs

Who is the largest property and casualty insurer? ›

What are the largest property and casualty insurance companies? State Farm is the largest property and casualty insurance company in the United States. It had more than $70 billion in premiums in 2021.

Is the Texas property and casualty exam hard? ›

The difficulty of the Property and Casualty Exam varies for each individual, depending largely on their background knowledge and preparation. Generally, it's considered challenging due to the extensive range of topics covered.

Is property casualty insurers a good career path? ›

Absolutely. With its stability, diverse career opportunities, competitive salaries, and potential for professional growth, the property-casualty insurance industry offers a promising and rewarding career.

How many questions are on the Michigan P and C exam? ›

The combined property & casualty producer exam is 150 multiple-choice questions. You have 2.5 hours to finish and will need at least a 73 percent to pass.

Who is the leading P&C insurer? ›

1. State Farm. State Farm is the industry's biggest player, both in the US and overseas. The Bloomington, Illinois-based P&C insurance giant wrote almost $78 billion worth of premiums in the past year.

What is the #1 insurance in America? ›

1. State Farm. State Farm is the largest car insurance provider in the US, accounting for almost 17% of the overall market.

What do the top P&C insurance agents make? ›

$63,655

How do P&C insurers make money? ›

Most insurance companies generate revenue in two ways: Charging premiums in exchange for insurance coverage, then reinvesting those premiums into other interest-generating assets. Like all private businesses, insurance companies try to market effectively and minimize administrative costs.

Is P&C insurance growing? ›

We raise our premium growth estimate to 7.0% for 2024 (from 5.5%) and forecast 4.5% growth in 2025. We forecast industry ROE of 9.5% in 2024 and 10.0% in 2025. Personal lines are the anticipated key driver of growth this year; commercial lines are bifurcated, with strong property growth offset by weak liability growth.

What disqualifies you from getting an insurance license in Michigan? ›

Misdemeanors, felonies, and/or military offenses. Having a judgment withheld or deferred (commonly seen as adjudication withheld or judgment deferred). Having a current or pending charge of committing a crime. Felony traffic offenses.

What are the basics of P&C? ›

Property and casualty (P&C) insurers are companies that provide coverage on assets, as well as liability insurance for accidents, injuries, and damage to others or their belongings. P&C insurers cover a number of things, including auto insurance, home insurance, marine insurance, and professional liability insurance.

What score do I need to pass the Michigan insurance exam? ›

Score Explanation

Different passing scores can be required depending on the exam in question. For example, a score of 74% or higher is needed in order to pass the Casualty Producer exam, whereas a score of 75% or higher is needed in order to pass the Property Producer exam.

Who is the largest home insurance company in the US? ›

Top 10 home insurance companies. State Farm is the largest provider of homeowners insurance in the U.S., with $19.7 billion in direct premiums written in 2020. That figure is double the amount of the second-largest insurer, Allstate.

Who is the top 5 insurance company? ›

  • State Farm. With the largest market share of any car insurer in the U.S., State Farm makes up 16.8% of total auto policies sold. ...
  • Progressive. ...
  • Geico. ...
  • Allstate. ...
  • USAA. ...
  • Liberty Mutual. ...
  • Farmers Insurance. ...
  • Travelers.
May 13, 2024

Who is the largest insurance provider? ›

1. UnitedHealth Group. UnitedHealthcare, part of UnitedHealth Group, is the largest health insurance company based on revenue. UnitedHealthcare offers a variety of products from individual health insurance to employer plans for some of the biggest corporations.

What is the 2nd largest insurance company? ›

  • #1: United Health Group (UNH)
  • #2: Berkshire Hathaway Inc. ( BRK.B)
  • #3: CVS Health Corp Group (CVS)
  • #4: The Cigna Group (CI)
  • #5: Elevance Health Inc. ( ELV)
  • #6: Centene (CNC)
  • #7: Ping An Insurance (PNGAY)
  • #8: Allianz (ALIZY)

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