Marylanders rattled by historic tornadoes but avoid major catastrophe (2024)

Residents surveyed damage to their neighborhoods on Thursday and work crews deployed across Montgomery County to clear uprooted trees, restore power and reopen blocked roads after a “supercell” storm unleashed multiple tornadoes that swept across Maryland the night before.

Emergency responders worked swiftly Wednesday evening to rescue people from damaged homes and sent at least five people to the hospital with injuries that were not life-threatening.

Montgomery County officials said the region was fortunate to have avoided more-serious injuries during a storm that hit the heart of the county in the early evening, when many people are normally commuting or having dinner. Residents of neighborhoods hardest hit by the storms credited early warnings on their phones and television advising them to seek shelter. Montgomery County Assistant Chief Administrative Officer Earl Stoddard said the tornado missed most population centers as it barreled through the county.

“All in all, we got very lucky,” said Stoddard, who was overseeing the county’s response while County Executive Marc Elrich (D) was at a San Diego conference to recruit life sciences businesses to the region.

The Capital Weather Gang reported that the storm Wednesday was one of the most significant tornado outbreaks in the state in years. There have only been seven days since 1950 in which the state has experienced half a dozen or more tornadoes. The National Weather Service said it confirmed five tornadoes in Maryland, down from a preliminary count of 16 on Wednesday. However, the agency said information still being collected could result in additional confirmations. There also was one confirmed tornado in Leesburg, Va., and one in Inwood, W.VA., the National Weather Service said Thursday evening. All of the tornadoes were rated 0 or 1 on the Enhanced Fujita scale, a measurement of tornado strength.

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Several rotating thunderstorms known as supercells formed across Maryland on Wednesday evening, and one that swept across Montgomery, Howard and Baltimore counties formed multiple twisters that tore through areas near Darnestown, Poolesville, Gaithersburg, Olney, Columbia and Baltimore.

On Thursday, utility workers in cherry pickers repaired wires torn down by fallen trees, and the growl of chain saws and wood chippers filled the air as residents in Deer Park and Olde Towne — the neighborhoods hit hardest by the tornado in Gaithersburg, about 16 miles north of D.C. — began removing large branches and debris in their yards.

Pete Piringer, spokesman for the Montgomery County Fire & Rescue Service, said five houses across the county were structurally damaged by fallen trees — four of them in Gaithersburg. He did not have details on where the fifth house was located.

Several major roads in the Poolesville area blocked Wednesday night by fallen trees — including Route 28, Partnership, Sugarland, Whites Ferry and Germantown — had been cleared and reopened by Thursday morning, Piringer said.

Video footage from Montgomery County showed a large, cone-shaped funnel near Darnestown and Poolesville — a 1 on the Enhanced Fujita scale, with winds up to 105 mph. The tornado at first appeared typical of those rated at least a 2, which are much more common in the Plains and the South than the Mid-Atlantic. The last tornado rated at least a 2 to strike Maryland during June was in 1998. The devastating tornado that ripped through La Plata, Md., in April 2002, killing three and injuring more than 120 people, was a 4 out of 5 on the Fujita scale.

There were four other confirmed tornadoes in Maryland, according to the National Weather Service — a 1 on the Enhanced Fujita scale in Columbia, Southern Baltimore County and Middle River, and a 0 in Eldersburg. The Leesburg tornado was rated a 1, and the tornado centered in Inwood, W.Va. was rated a 0.

🌪️Aerial video of a tornado on the ground with a path from #Gaithersburg crossing I-370 towards #Olney, Montgomery County, Maryland. #tornado #MoCo #MdWx #Wx @NWS_BaltWash @ReadyMontgomery @TheMoCoShow @ModeratelyMoco @CordellTraffic @alanhenney @DCNewsLive @DCNewsNow pic.twitter.com/V21LuG01vF

— Tim Pruss, MyDrone.Pro (@MyDronePro) June 6, 2024

Kevin and Linda Ramsey, both 63, live across the street from a home that took a direct hit from a 100-foot-tall tree that fell on the roof and trapped five residents inside. The Ramseys lost a giant oak in their backyard, but it fell away from the house.

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“We’re pretty thankful because it could have been a lot worse,” Kevin Ramsey said as he and his wife surveyed the damage in the yard of the home where they’ve lived since 1988.

The couple and their two Chihuahua mixes hunkered down in their basem*nt when they got the tornado alert. They said the peak of the storm lasted no more than 10 minutes.

“It didn’t sound like a train, but it was a loud hum and we could hear branches and the rain hitting the house,” Linda Ramsey said.

Police officers and city and county workers were on the scene Thursday directing traffic, responding to calls from residents and checking on damage.

Residents of Deer Park walked down its quiet streets to assess the aftermath of the storm that left the neighborhood looking as though it had been spit out from a food processor.

“This is the kind of thing you have nightmares about living in this neighborhood,” said Konstantin Cherco, 38, as he walked his dog past homes that had holes punched through them by trees. “We love having these great big beautiful trees, but they can cause damage.”

Felix Nlewemchi, 65, was washing debris off his car Thursday morning in Deer Park in front of a group home for developmentally disabled adults where he works as an aide. Nlewemchi said residents were scared Wednesday evening, but he moved them to the basem*nt before the twister hit.

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“It was terrible,” Nlewemchi said, but he was grateful for the warning system that alerted residents. “I was happy with science that they can discover and tell us these things before they happen. … I commend the weather people for the very good job. It was a narrow escape.”

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Tornado season, explained

While tornadoes can happen at any time, spring brings the highest risk for the severe storms. April, May and June are, historically, the most active, with an average of 660 twisters a year in those months. The United States is more vulnerable to tornadoes than any other country, with an average of 1,150 to 1,200 a year.

What causes tornadoes?

The two primary ingredients are heat energy and turning winds: When warm, humid air meets wind shear, the resulting storm can sometimes twist into a tornado. Scientists say when the Gulf of Mexico is warmer than normal, it can make tornadoes worse. New research also suggests that climate change may be intensifying tornadoes at certain times of the year — as temperatures rise, more fuel is available for severe storms.

What is Tornado Alley?

Many people think that tornadoes are most common in the Great Plains, including the vertical stretch of states from Texas through Kansas and Nebraska. But your greatest risk of encountering a tornado is actually in the South — which is why some experts say the term “tornado alley” is misleading.

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In addition to the house on Dogwood Drive where the damage left five people hospitalized, authorities said, three more homes in the Olde Towne neighborhood were damaged by fallen trees, but the residents escaped without injury.

“I’ve lived here 75 years and we’ve never had nothing like this come through Gaithersburg,” said Jacqueline Harding, who was heading to the grocery store Wednesday evening and took shelter in a nearby house as the tornado approached. “Nothing that would tear trees down and stuff. Not this bad,” she said.

Photos from the area showed residents gathering on streets littered with tree branches and, in some cases, giant tree trunks.

“It was really quick. I think in those moments you don’t really understand what’s happening until it’s over,” said Mariela Cabanillas, a Gaithersburg resident who sheltered in a basem*nt as the tornado swept through. “The wind was super loud and the rain was really hard.”

Some residents were temporarily without power as the storm downed power lines. By Thursday morning, county officials said power had been restored to all but a handful of neighborhoods, with just a few hundred households without electricity. According to Pepco’s outage map, fewer than 100 customers in the county were without power Thursday afternoon.

correction

A previous version of this article misstated the title of Edward Stoddard. He is the assistant chief administrative officer, not the chief administrative officer. In addition, the article incorrectly reported that the last tornado rated at least a 2 to strike Maryland during June was in 1996. It was in 1998. The article has been corrected.

Clarence Williams, Daniel Wu and Jonathan Edwards contributed to this report.

Marylanders rattled by historic tornadoes but avoid major catastrophe (2024)

FAQs

Marylanders rattled by historic tornadoes but avoid major catastrophe? ›

Marylanders rattled by historic tornadoes but avoid major catastrophe. Montgomery County officials said the region was fortunate to have avoided serious injuries after multiple tornadoes barreled across Maryland on Wednesday.

Has a tornado ever touched down in Maryland? ›

The National Weather Service confirmed late Thursday that at least seven tornadoes struck Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia on Wednesday, a historically significant outbreak for the region. The five tornadoes confirmed in Maryland so far places the June 5 outbreak among the top 15 on record in a single day.

What was the worst tornado in Maryland history? ›

2002 La Plata tornado - Wikipedia.

Has Maryland ever had an F5 tornado? ›

On April 30, 2002, NIST surveyed the structural damage caused by the tornado in La Plata, MD, on Sunday, April 28, 2002. The tornado had been preliminary rated as an F5 tornado (117 m/s to142 m/s (261 mph to 318 mph) wind speed) by the National Weather Service.

What is the strongest tornado to hit Maryland? ›

An F4 occurred in Frostburg, Maryland, on June 2, 1998, and was Maryland's strongest tornado for nearly four years. Another F4 was even stronger when it reached its peak intensity in the town of La Plata in Charles County, Maryland on April 28, 2002.

Is Maryland in Tornado Alley? ›

As a colloquial term there are no definitively set boundaries of Tornado Alley, but the area common to most definitions extends from Texas, through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Arkansas, North Dakota, Montana, Ohio, and eastern portions of Colorado, ...

Is there a state that has never had a tornado? ›

Tornadoes have been documented in every U.S. state (not including the non-state territories of Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and Puerto Rico) at least once since 1950, although some regions and states are hit by tornadoes far more than others.

What was the scariest tornado in history? ›

This article lists various tornado records. The most "extreme" tornado in recorded history was the Tri-State tornado, which spread through parts of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana on March 18, 1925.

What was the biggest storm in Maryland? ›

Hurricane Agnes of the 1972 season was the deadliest storm, killing 19 people as a result of heavy flooding. The most damaging storm was Hurricane Irene, which resulted in $151 million in damage.

Is Maryland prone to tornadoes? ›

Maryland usually receives at lease several tornadoes a year. Many hit in sparsely populated rural areas and cause little or damage or casualties. In Maryland, notable tornadoes have caused casualties and/or significant damage in LaPlata and the College Park-Beltsville-Calverton area.

What is the most powerful tornado ever recorded? ›

1. The Tri-State Tornado. On March 18, 1925, the deadliest single tornado in the history of the United States occurred. The enormous storm affected people in Missouri, Illinois and Indiana, hence the name.

How many tornadoes have hit Maryland? ›

Yearly Summary in Maryland
Year# of TornadoesIndirect Injury
202340
202270
202180
2020200
45 more rows

What is the difference between F5 and EF5? ›

The old scale lists an F5 tornado as wind speeds of 261–318 mph (420–512 km/h), while the new scale lists an EF5 as a tornado with winds above 200 mph (322 km/h), found to be sufficient to cause the damage previously ascribed to the F5 range of wind speeds.

What was the biggest tornado in Maryland history? ›

Deadliest Tornadoes in Maryland
Date/TimeF ScaleWidth (in feet)
Apr. 28, 2002 17:56 PM EDTEF4650
Apr. 28, 2002 18:31 PM EDTEF2200
May. 19, 1967 18:15 PM CDTEF333
May. 08, 1984 16:05 PM CDTEF1100
2 more rows

What is more powerful than a tornado? ›

Statistically, hurricanes are more destructive than tornadoes. A single tornado may have stronger, faster winds than a hurricane, but a hurricane's larger size and longer life give it the potential to be more disastrous.

Was there a tornado in Maryland in 1926? ›

On November 9, 1926, a tornado killed 13 children at a school and 4 townspeople, with 35 injured. This web page comprises damage that occurred in the NWS Baltimore/Washington Weather Forecast Office (WFO/LWX) region of Southern Maryland.

Does Maryland experience tornadoes? ›

June 5, 2024, marked the first time that six EF1 tornadoes touched down in Maryland on the same day since the beginning of the period of record in the 1950s. Altogether, the United States records around 1,200 tornadoes a year.

Does Maryland get tornado? ›

Tornadoes generally occur near the trailing edge of a thunderstorm. Maryland usually receives at lease several tornadoes a year. Many hit in sparsely populated rural areas and cause little or damage or casualties.

Has there ever been a tornado in Baltimore? ›

The tornado outbreak of September 24, 2001 was one of the worst tornado events to ever have directly affected the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area in the United States. The outbreak occurred on Monday, September 24, 2001, and was responsible for two deaths and 57 injuries.

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