How to get out of debt on a low income (2024)

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MoneyWatch: Managing Your Money

By Joshua Rodriguez

Edited By Angelica Leicht

/ CBS News

How to get out of debt on a low income (2)

Debt can be challenging— and that's true regardless of how much money you have. But if you're earning a relatively low income, that challenge can seem more like a debt trap that you can't find your way out of. And, when you consider the fact that interest rates have been on the rise for a couple of years, it's clear that the issue could compound for a lot of people.

So, what do you do if you're living on a low income and arestruggling with debt? Well, the good news is that you don't have to be overwhelmed by large amounts of debt forever. There are things you can do to pay your debts off faster than you would by simply making minimum payments — even on a low income.

Find out how quickly you can get out of debt now.

How to get out of debt on a low income

"If you're in debt and have a low income, it's important you have a plan to get out of it," says Steve Azoury, ChFC® and owner of Azoury Financial. Here are a few things to consider as you develop your plan:

Sign up for a debt relief program

"Your plan should include debt consolidation options," says Azoury. Those options usually include:

  • Debt consolidation loan: You may qualify for a debt consolidation loan that comes with a lower interest rate than you're currently paying. These loans also typically offer fixed payment plans and a clear path to debt payoff.
  • Debt consolidation programs: Debt relief experts use the details of your financial hardship to negotiate lower interest rates with your lenders. They also put together a payment plan that's designed to get you out of debt as fast as possible. You make your payments to the debt consolidation company and the company pays your lenders individually on your behalf.

If debt consolidation doesn't provide enough relief, consider debt settlement. As part of these programs, debt relief experts negotiate the principal balance of your debt with your lenders. You make your payments to the debt settlement company, which pays your creditors once a settlement is reached.

Because lenders typically go months or years without a payment, this can have a detrimental impact on your credit. Nonetheless, debt settlement could be a wise idea if you're struggling to make ends meet.

Sign up for a debt relief program today to save money and get out of debt faster.

Cut expenses to free up extra cash

One of the best ways to pay debt off quickly is to make more than minimum payments. That can be a challenge on a low income. However, you may be able to free up some extra cash to help you pay your debts off faster. Here are some common ways to do so:

  • Make your morning coffee at home.
  • Cut the cable cord and opt for streaming services.
  • Bring your lunch to work instead of eating out.
  • Carpool to save on your commute.
  • Cancel unused subscriptions.

These are just a few ways to save. Chances are you'll be able to find plenty more ways to put money back into your budget with a little brainstorming.

Take advantage of opportunities to earn more money

A low income can be challenging — especially if you're trying to pay off debt. Why not take a few steps to make more money? For example:

  • Freelance: Are you a strong writer? Do you love photography? There are likely plenty of brands willing to pay you for your talent. Look for ways to get paid doing something you love and you might be surprised at the side gig opportunities you find.
  • Go back to school: You could further your education to work your way into a higher-paying career.
  • Talk to your manager: Have you asked for a raise recently? If you've been working for the same employer for a while, asking for a raise could result in an immediate increase in your income.
  • Start a business: Chances are that you have a business idea or two you just haven't pulled the trigger on. Start your business now to boost your income.

Use financial windfalls to your advantage

Just about everyone has a financial windfall from time to time. More than seven out of 10 people receive a refund when they file their annual taxes — and those refunds are typically thousands of dollars each. What should you do with these financial windfalls? "You should also be allocating a percentage of bonuses, tax refunds or cash gifts toward your debt," explains Azoury.

The bottom line

The only thing exciting about debt is finally being able to pay it off. Although it may seem impossible to escape your debt if you earn a low income, there are things you can do to speed up the payoff process. Use the tips above to help you get out of debt faster.

Joshua Rodriguez

Joshua Rodriguez is a personal finance and investing writer with a passion for his craft. When he's not working, he enjoys time with his wife, two kids, two dogs and two ducks.

How to get out of debt on a low income (2024)

FAQs

How to get out of debt on a low income? ›

Sign up for a debt relief program

Those options usually include: Debt consolidation loan: You may qualify for a debt consolidation loan that comes with a lower interest rate than you're currently paying. These loans also typically offer fixed payment plans and a clear path to debt payoff.

How to get out of debt when you're poor? ›

Sign up for a debt relief program

Those options usually include: Debt consolidation loan: You may qualify for a debt consolidation loan that comes with a lower interest rate than you're currently paying. These loans also typically offer fixed payment plans and a clear path to debt payoff.

Is there really a debt relief program from the government? ›

Unfortunately, there is no such thing as a government-sponsored program for credit card debt relief. In fact, if you receive a solicitation that touts a government program to get you out of debt, you may want to think twice about working with that company.

How do you clear debt you can't afford? ›

You can apply for your own bankruptcy or a creditor can make you bankrupt. Your financial affairs will be dealt with by the official receiver. Valuable assets are usually sold to raise money to pay your creditors. At the end of your bankruptcy most debts are written off.

What can I do if I can't pay my debt? ›

Here are some debt-relief options to consider.
  1. Create a Budget. ...
  2. Do Nothing and Get Debt Relief That Way. ...
  3. Negotiate With Your Creditors to Get Debt Relief. ...
  4. Seek Debt-Relief Assistance From a Consumer Credit Counseling Agency. ...
  5. File for Bankruptcy to Get Debt Relief. ...
  6. Get Help With Your Federal Student Loans.

How to pay off $40,000 in debt? ›

To pay off $40,000 in credit card debt within 36 months, you will need to pay $1,449 per month, assuming an APR of 18%. You would incur $12,154 in interest charges during that time, but you could avoid much of this extra cost and pay off your debt faster by using a 0% APR balance transfer credit card.

How to pay off $20,000 in debt? ›

If you have $20,000 in credit card debt that you need to pay off in three years or less, you have multiple options to consider, including:
  1. Take advantage of a debt relief service.
  2. Consolidate your debt with a home equity loan.
  3. Take advantage of 0% balance transfer credit cards.
Feb 15, 2024

What is a hardship loan? ›

Hardship personal loans are a type of personal loan that is designed to help you overcome financial difficulties. This type of loan is generally offered by small banks and credit unions, and has lower interest rates, lower maximum loan amounts, and shorter repayment periods than standard personal loans.

Who can help me clear my debt? ›

Meeting with a credit counselor or financial advisor can help you understand all your options for getting out of debt. Professional advisors can guide you through the best strategies for your particular situation. A credit counselor may also provide support when you meet with your creditors.

Who can help me get out of debt? ›

A reputable credit counseling organization can give you advice on managing your money and debts, help you develop a budget, offer you free educational materials and workshops, and help you make a plan to repay your debt.

How to pay $30,000 debt in one year? ›

The 6-step method that helped this 34-year-old pay off $30,000 of credit card debt in 1 year
  1. Step 1: Survey the land. ...
  2. Step 2: Limit and leverage. ...
  3. Step 3: Automate your minimum payments. ...
  4. Step 4: Yes, you must pay extra and often. ...
  5. Step 5: Evaluate the plan often. ...
  6. Step 6: Ramp-up when you 're ready.

How to pay off $50,000 in debt? ›

Make a Plan to Tackle $50K in Credit Card Debt
  1. Reevaluate or Create Your Budget. ...
  2. Look for Ways to Decrease Recurring Expenses and Increase Income. ...
  3. Set Concrete Goals. ...
  4. Ask for a Lower Interest Rate. ...
  5. Look Into a Debt Consolidation Loan. ...
  6. Consider a Balance Transfer Credit Card. ...
  7. Credit Counseling. ...
  8. Debt Settlement.
Sep 9, 2020

What is a debt relief program? ›

Debt relief or settlement companies are companies that say they can renegotiate, settle, or in some way change the terms of a person's debt to a creditor or debt collector.

What do I say to creditors if I can't pay? ›

Explain your current situation. Tell them your family income is reduced and you are not able to keep up with your payments. Frankly discuss your future income prospects so you and your creditors can figure out solutions to the problem.

How to pay off $6,000 in debt fast? ›

Pay off your debt and save on interest by paying more than the minimum every month. The key is to make extra payments consistently so you can pay off your loan more quickly. Some lenders allow you to make an extra payment each month specifying that each extra payment goes toward the principal.

How to pay off $20k in debt fast? ›

Use a debt consolidation loan

With a debt consolidation loan, you borrow money from a lender and roll all of those debts into one loan with a single interest rate. This allows you to make one monthly payment rather than paying multiple creditors.

How to pay off $30,000 in credit card debt? ›

5 Debt Payoff Strategies for $30,000 in Credit Card Debt
  1. Consolidate debt at a lower interest rate.
  2. Use a 0% APR balance transfer credit card.
  3. Consider a debt management program.
  4. Use a debt repayment strategy.
  5. How to pay off credit card debt fast.
  6. Tips for preventing future credit card debt.
  7. FAQ.

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