DUCT SYSTEM ALTERNATIVES | PORTABLE, WINDOW & DUCTLESS UNITS | OnTime Service Birmingham (2024)

DUCT SYSTEM ALTERNATIVES | PORTABLE, WINDOW & DUCTLESS UNITS | OnTime Service Birmingham (1)

If you don’t have an existing duct system, installing a new one can be time-consuming, labor-intensive, and expensive. Not to mention unsightly.

Even if you do have an existing central air system, you may be looking for alternative ways to heat and cool other areas in your home such as garages and add-ons. If you have a small space, you don’t need a duct system.

Duct System Alternatives

Here are some different HVAC distribution methods you can use without a duct system:

Portable Heaters and Air Conditioners

Portable heaters and air conditioners can be plugged directly into your wall outlet to provide targeted heating and cooling. They will need to be placed near a window to the vent the warm air outdoors. Electric space heaters are the only kind of unvented space heater safe to operate in the home.

While these methods are less energy and cost-efficient as central air conditioning, by only heating or cooling rooms that are occupied, you could potentially save money and energy.

Remember to follow all manufacturer instructions and turn them off before leaving the area.

Keep in mind that unvented combustion space heaters are not recommended. Vented combustion heaters should be professionally inspected every fall before the heating season begins. Learn more about portable heaters.

Window Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps

Installed directly into the window, window units can now provide heating and cooling while helping to dehumidify and filter the indoor air. While not suitable for primary heating, window heat pumps can provide nice supplemental heating.

Window units can be energy efficient, but only if you turn off your central HVAC system while the window units are running. Look for the Energy Star label when shopping for window units.

Ductless Mini-Split Units

For the most professional and effective duct system alternative, you’ll want to go with the ductless mini-split heat pump. Using heat pump technology, similar to how an air conditioner works, the ductless unit is connected to an outdoor unit via a small conduit in the wall. Without using ducts, the mini-split unit pumps cold or hot air into the room. The condenser and evaporator tubes are connected through a small hole.

The best thing about ductless units is that you can install multiple units in your home, providing you with HVAC zones that can each be independently controlled with their own thermostat. Used strategically, this can save you a lot of money. Plus you won’t have to worry about air duct leaks, inefficiencies, or periodic cleanings.

Ductless units are quiet and sleek, however, some people don’t care for the look. In most cases, ductless mini-split units can be hidden. Speak with a professional about your ductless mini-split options.

Fans

Fans are an old, but effective way to cool off. They’re cheap to run as well. Costing only pennies an hour, a ceiling or plug-in fan can allow you to turn the thermostat up around 4 degrees with no reduction in comfort (U.S. EPA).

Additionally, most ceiling fans today can help you feel warmer in the winter. By flipping the small black switch at the base of your ceiling fan, you can reverse the ceiling fan direction. This causes the air to blow upward, creating and updraft that brings the warmer air near the ceiling down to the floor level.

Remember that fans don’t actually cool or warm a room. They simply make you feel cooler or warmer. Turn off any fans before leaving the room.

Ductless Types of Heating Distribution Systems:
Radiators
Radiant Heating
Hot Water & Electric Baseboards

Alternatives to air duct systems include window-mounted air conditioners, boilers and radiators, and ductless mini-split systems. If, however, you already have a duct system in place, it may be more cost-effective to simply apply duct cleaning and sealing services to your existing system.

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DUCT SYSTEM ALTERNATIVES | PORTABLE, WINDOW & DUCTLESS UNITS | OnTime Service Birmingham (2024)

FAQs

What are the alternatives to ducting? ›

Alternatives to air duct systems include window-mounted air conditioners, boilers and radiators, and ductless mini-split systems.

How do I get central air without ductwork? ›

Ductless mini split systems are smaller than traditional central air systems and don't require extensive ductwork to distribute the chilled air. This makes them much easier to install in a house.

Why is AC duct work so expensive? ›

Air duct replacement cost depends on factors such as location, home size, and building material. Additional factors, such as installing vents or insulation, can also add to the bottom line. Depending on the job's scope, replacing air ducts may require permits and repairs that can boost the overall cost.

What is the most efficient duct system? ›

Sheet metal ductwork, often considered the most energy-efficient ductwork, is a type of duct system made from durable materials like galvanized steel or aluminum. Its benefits include exceptional durability, resistance to damage from pests, and smooth surfaces that reduce air resistance, enhancing airflow efficiency.

Is replacing ductwork easy? ›

To answer the question of whether or not you can replace or install your own ductwork, I'd say it is possible but that I highly recommend enlisting the help of a heating, cooling, and ductwork expert. Ductwork runs all throughout your house, which makes doing DIY repairs yourself a heavy contracting lift.

What is the best type of ductwork? ›

Sheet Metal Ducts

Rust-resistant sheet metal ducts can be round or rectangular, and while they may be more expensive to install than flexible ducts, they're more sustainable. Sheet metal ducts are considered the most energy-efficient material because of its exceptional durability and enhanced airflow.

How can I circulate air in my house without central air? ›

Turn on a Ceiling Fan

Ceiling fans are great for moving air around, especially in stuffy rooms, and they can assist in keeping the room cool or warm, depending on the direction that the fan turns. Over the summer, be sure your ceiling fan is moving counterclockwise—this will move cool air down toward the floor.

How long does it take to install central air without existing ductwork? ›

How Long Does It Take to Install a Ductless HVAC System? The time it takes to install the system varies. Since these systems are designed for minimal installation, many projects can be completed in 1-2 days. If you have multiple wall-mounted units, the installation process may take a bit longer.

Are mini splits good for old houses? ›

If your older home has limited space, a mini split system will enable you to improve the heating and cooling without installing large, unwieldy equipment. Most mini splits are only about a foot high and twice as wide. The limited space requirements make it easy to get them up and running without much effort.

How many years do ducts last? ›

Ducts are designed to last for about 10-15 years on average. They are made from a combination of materials such as fiberglass and plastic. At some point, these ducts will get damaged. The sooner you see signs of damage and do something about it, the better.

Is metal ductwork better than flex? ›

Metal ductwork is typically more expensive than flex duct, but it is also more durable and long-lasting. Flex ductwork is less expensive, but it may need to be replaced more frequently due to wear and tear.

Should ductwork be replaced after 20 years? ›

Key Takeaways. Ductwork typically requires replacement every 10-15 years, and delaying this can compromise airflow and energy efficiency. Visible and subtle signs, including excessive dust, strange noises, and increases in energy bills, can indicate deteriorating ductwork that needs repair or replacement.

Is solid ducting better than flexible? ›

Rigid ducts are more durable than flexible ducts and can withstand extreme temperatures. They don't require much maintenance and last a long time. Rigid ducts are more efficient than flexible ducts. Their smooth surfaces and straight design won't interfere with airflow.

What is the best ductwork for residential HVAC? ›

Consider aluminum ductwork if you're looking for a more affordable option. Aluminum is lightweight, flexible, and easy to clean and install. While it may not be as durable as galvanized steel, this type of ductwork will still last a long time. This is one of the most common ductwork options for residential clients.

What is the most common duct system layout for a house? ›

The most common is the 'branch and duct' layout, but another option is the 'home run' layout. A trunk and branch system has a large main supply and a large main exhaust duct (the trunks) that are connected to the ventilation unit itself.

Is ducting necessary? ›

Air ducts are one of the most important systems in any building as they carry cool or warm air throughout the building, ensuring comfort year-round. However, if ducts are poorly installed or maintained, they are probably contributing to higher energy bills.

What material is duct replacement? ›

Typically made from galvanized steel or aluminum, sheet metal ducts are also highly popular in HVAC systems — and for good reason. These types of ducts are easy to work with (and thus, fairly inexpensive) and they're great at reducing air leakage in homes.

Can you use PVC as ductwork? ›

PVC is considered a good option for mitigating the risk and is often used to comply with mandated safety regulations. In homes, PVC ductwork can allow a heating and cooling system to run beneath the house without being corroded by moisture or even radon. Over time, metal ductwork can rust and will need to be replaced.

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